Meaning of Gerunds
Interestingly, Gerund is pronounced JEH-ruhnd. It’s like GIF or Giraffe. I know there’s a debate about the pronunciation of GIF, but the creator, Steve Wilhite, says that it’s said with a soft j.
Simply, a Gerund is a Noun acting as a Verb. A few examples include “going, hearing,” and “having.” We make a Gerund by adding ing to the end of a Verb.
Gerunds in Sentences
Gerunds may be alone or with other words to form a Gerund Phrase. Altogether, this phrase behaves like a single Noun.
Example: Mowing the lawn is no fun
Much like Nouns and Noun Phrases, Gerunds and Gerund Phrases can be found in the Object, Subject, or Predicate Nominative portions of a sentence (In regards to SVO). And so, Gerunds can act in any way an ordinary Noun can.

How to use of Gerunds in Sentences
Gerunds are words ending in -ing that are used as nouns. It could be used as a Subject or as a direct or an indirect object, too.
For example:
- Reading is a hobby. (The gerund “reading” is used as a subect in this sentence)
- She was contemplated quitting ( The gerund “quitting” is used as a direct object in this sentence)
- The teacher spent his life teaching children. ( The gerund “teaching” is used as an indirect object in this sentence)
Examples of Gerunds
- Before going home, he went to the supermarket to buy eggs.
- Ali started crying after hearing the good news.
- We will celebrate her birthday by having dinner in a restaurant.
Let’s practice
Q1: Try making your own sentence.
Q2: What activities are you good at? How did you become good at them?
Q3: Would you ever visit a place without knowing anything about it? Why or why not?
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